Distinguish between demurrage and detention under a charter party and what triggers each charge.

• A. Demurrage is charged for exceeding laytime during cargo operations at the port; detention is charged when the vessel is delayed outside the loading/discharging port or after redelivery due to cargo or contract terms.
• B. Demurrage is charged for delays in port; detention for delays in sea passages.
• C. Both are identical; different terms.
• D. Demurrage applies to crew delays; detention to cargo.

Answer: (A)